H.F. and others v. France: Has the time finally come to rethink extraterritorial jurisdiction?

ECtHR, Judgment (Merits and Just Satisfaction), H.F. and others v. France, Applications nos. 24384/19 and 44234/20

On 14 September 2022, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights rendered its much-awaited decision in the case of H.F. and others v. France, concerning the refusal by the respondent State to repatriate the relatives of the applicants, all possessing French nationality, from prison camps in North-East Syria after the fall of the Islamic State in Iraq and Levant. Against this background, the main issue the Court was required to assess was whether the detained individuals therein fell under the State’s jurisdiction. This comment will focus on the reasoning of the Grand Chamber which found that France exercised jurisdiction over its nationals, by comparing the judgment with the existing case law on extraterritorial jurisdiction and pointing out its shortcomings.

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Gustavo Minervini è assegnista di ricerca in Diritto internazionale presso l’Università degli Studi di Torino. Ha conseguito con lode l’Advanced LL.M. in Public International Law presso la Leiden University (2019) e, con valutazione «ottimo», il dottorato di ricerca in Diritto dell’economia presso l’Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II (2021). Nel corso degli studi dottorali, ha svolto un periodo di ricerca presso l’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, ha frequentato l’Arbitration Academy di Parigi ed è stato tirocinante presso la Corte penale internazionale dell’Aia. I suoi interessi di ricerca concernono la tutela dei diritti umani, il diritto internazionale penale, l’arbitrato e il diritto internazionale degli investimenti.